A group of cancers that begins in or around the throat, voice box, nose, sinuses, or the mouth is called head and neck cancer. This type of cancer is believed to start in the cells in the exteriors of these body parts. Head and neck cancers can further be categorised into five types; oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and salivary glands.
Arises in fat cells and can occur in any part of the body, but often affects the thigh, retroperitoneum, or abdomen.
Develops in smooth muscle tissues, commonly in the uterus, stomach, intestines, or blood vessels.
Affects skeletal muscle tissue and is more common in children and young adults.
Usually develops near large joints, such as the knee or ankle, and can affect both children and adults.
Begins in the cells lining blood vessels or lymph vessels, often occurring in the skin, liver, breast, or deep tissues.
One of the most common types in adults, previously called malignant fibrous histiocytoma, often found in arms or legs.
Surgical removal of the tumor with clear margins is the main treatment for most soft tissue sarcomas. Limb-sparing surgeries are often performed instead of amputations.
Used before or after surgery to shrink tumors or eliminate remaining cancer cells. It reduces recurrence risk in high-grade sarcomas.
Drugs such as doxorubicin and ifosfamide are commonly used for advanced or aggressive sarcomas. More effective in certain subtypes like rhabdomyosarcoma.
Newer drugs target specific genetic changes in sarcomas, such as imatinib for gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs).
Emerging treatments that use the body’s immune system to fight sarcomas, especially in advanced or resistant cases.
Physical therapy and rehabilitation help restore strength, mobility, and quality of life after surgery or treatment.
They often appear as a painless lump or swelling in soft tissues. As the tumor grows, pain, difficulty moving, or pressure on nearby organs may occur.
Diagnosis involves imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans and a biopsy to confirm the cancer type and grade.
Most are not hereditary, but certain genetic syndromes like Li-Fraumeni syndrome or neurofibromatosis can increase risk.
Yes, many localized sarcomas can be cured with surgery and radiation. Advanced cases may require chemotherapy or targeted therapies.
Risk factors include prior radiation exposure, certain genetic conditions, and chronic lymphedema, though most cases occur without known risk factors.
(Dr. Varun Kumar Agrawal)
Cancer Surgeon | Best Cancer Doctor in Agra | Oncologist in Agra